Belize
Belize Facts Videos Maps Music
Photo: Belize
An overwater palapa provides an idyllic spot to watch a sunrise in Belize.
Photograph by Mark Lewis/Getty Images
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Belize Information and History

Belize lies along the Caribbean coast of Central America. The first British settlement came in 1638, and the United Kingdom relinquished its last colony on the mainland of the Americas in 1981. English is the official language, but Spanish is widely spoken. Peace and plentiful land attract refugees from troubled neighboring countries. Tourists flock to see Maya ruins like Altun Ha; wildlife such as jaguars, howler monkeys, and toucans; and the Western Hemisphere's longest coral reef.

ECONOMY

Industry: garment production, food processing, tourism, construction.
Agriculture: bananas, coca, citrus, sugar; fish; lumber.
Exports: sugar, bananas, citrus, clothing, fish products.

Text source: National Geographic Atlas of the World, Eighth Edition, 2004
Belize Flag and Fast Facts
Flag of Belize
Population
292,000
Capital
Belmopan; 9,000
Area
22,965 square kilometers
(8,867 square miles)
Language
English, Spanish, Mayan, Garifuna, Creole
Religion
Roman Catholic, Protestant
Currency
Belizean dollar
Life Expectancy
67
GDP per Capita
U.S. $4,900
Literacy Percent
94
Countries of Central America
Belize Features
Photo: Belize drummers
Discover Garifuna music, an infusion of hand percussion, guitar and vocals.
Photo: Coral reef
The world's second largest coral reef is under threat, off the coast of Belize.
Photo: Belize Barrier Reef
A condor's-eye view reveals a colorful mosaic of submarine sinkholes, smoldering volcanoes, gleaming tin and tile roofs, and much more.
Illustration: Manatees
Efforts to protect manatees in the coastal waters of Belize stand to benefit the global conservation of the huge, sluggish marine mammals.
Map: Belize
Country: Belize
Continent: North America
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